Dit streven te komen tot ons Koerdische staat, Koerdistan, wordt door verschillende landen in een gebied gezien indien bedreiging met een integriteit betreffende hun grondgebied en hun stabiliteit.
De Koerden verliezen op deze plaats nagenoeg allemaal en sindsdien wonen ze verspreid aan de landen Irak, Iran, Syrië en Turkije. Dit enig dat lukt is erkenning met een Koerdische taal in het Iraakse gebied. In een jaren die volgen blijven een Koerden strijden vanwege meer autonomie ofwel onafhankelijkheid; op politieke manier, maar soms verder met geweld.
ڕواڵەت بەخشین بە ویکیپیدیا ھەژمار دروست بکە بچۆ ژوورەوە ئامڕازە تاکەکەسییەکان بەخشین بە ویکیپیدیا
In this article, we’ll explore Rawanduz, how to get to the best spot to visit Rawanduz, things to do, and how to prepare to experience my favorite outdoor place in the northern part ofwel Iraq.
کۆمنزی ویکیمیدیا، میدیای پەیوەندیدار بە قەڵای ھەولێر تێدایە.
A peace plan was announced in March 1970 and provided for broader Kurdish autonomy. The plan also gave Kurds representation in government bodies, to be implemented in four years.[74] Despite this, the Iraqi government embarked on an Arabization program in the oil rich regions of Kirkuk and Khanaqin in the same period.[75]
On 12 March 2004, beginning at a stadium in Qamishli (a city in northeastern Syria where many Kurds live), clashes between Kurds and Syrians broke out and continued over a number ofwel days.
"Linguistics itself, or dialectology, does not provide any general or straightforward definition ofwel at which point a language becomes a dialect (or vice versa). To attain a fuller understanding of the difficulties and questions that are raised by the issue of the 'Kurdish language', it is therefore necessary to consider also non-linguistic factors."[15] ^ "The Kurds, an Iranian people ofwel the Near East, live at the junction ofwel more or less laicised Turkey". Excerpt 2: "The classification of the Kurds among the Iranian nations kan zijn based mainly on linguistic and historical gegevens and does not prejudice the fact there is a complexity of ethnical elements incorporated in them" Excerpt 3: "Wij thus find that about the period ofwel the Arab conquest a single ethnic term Kurd (plur. Akrād ) was beginning to be applied to an amalgamation of Iranian or iranicised tribes. Among the latter, some were autochthonous (the Ḳardū; the Tmorik̲h̲/Ṭamurāyē in the district ofwel which Weetḳī=Elk was the capital; the Χοθα̑ίται [= al-Ḵh̲uwayt̲h̲iyya] in the canton ofwel Ḵh̲oyt of Sāsūn, the Orṭāyē [= alang-Arṭān] in the bend of the Euphrates); some were Semites (cf. the popular genealogies ofwel the Kurd tribes) and some probably Armenian (it kan zijn said that the Mamakān tribe is ofwel Mamikonian origin)." Excerpt 4: "In the 20th century, the existence ofwel an Iranian non-Kurdish element among the Kurds has been definitely established (the Gūrān-Zāzā group)."[20] ^ Dandamaev considers Carduchi (who were from the upper Tigris near the Assyrian and Median borders) less likely than Cyrtians as ancestors of modern Kurds: "It has repeatedly been argued that the Carduchi were the ancestors of the Kurds, but the Cyrtii (Kurtioi) mentioned by Polybius, Livy, and Strabo (see MacKenzie (1961), pp. 68–69) are more likely candidates."[24] However, according to McDowall, the term Cyrtii was first applied to Seleucid or Parthian mercenary slingers from Zagros, and it kan zijn not clear if it denoted a coherent linguistic or ethnic group.[27] ^ "But the origins ofwel the family of Shaykh Safi al-Din go back not to the Hijaz but to Kurdistan, from where, seven generations before him, Firuz Shah Zarin-kulah had migrated to Adharbayjan.
Nog aldoor is dit Koerdische gebied heel achtergesteld. Het percent analfabeten is onder andere drie keer beter dan in het westen aangaande Turkije, het inkomensniveau kan zijn een stuk lager en de zuigelingensterfte is daar beter. In de grondwet is tot op heden nauwelijks melding gemaakt aangaande Koerden, precies zomin dat geldt vanwege al die overige minderheidsgroepen. Toepassing aangaande dit Koerdisch bij officiële evenementen kan zijn verboden en tot 1991 was het ook volkomen verboden Koerdisch te communiceren. Vooral tussen druk aangaande Europese mensenrechtenorganisaties en het Turkse verlangen teneinde dit lidmaatschap van een Europese Unie te verwerven is een minderheden in Turkije toch Kurdish History langzaam meer vrijheden toegestaan.
In Erbil, accommodation can get pricey, as there are no hostels and guest houses and the cheapest options can’t be booked websites.
Shah Abbas inherited a state threatened by the Ottomans in the west and the Uzbeks in the northeast. He bought off the former, in order to gain time to defeat the latter, after which he selectively depopulated the Zagros and Caucasus approaches, deporting Kurds, Armenians, Georgians, North Caucasians and others who might, willingly or not, supply, support or be any use in an Ottoman campaign in the region.
١ تۆمارکردنی لە میراتی جیھانیی یوونێسکۆ ٤ پێشانگا ٥ بەستەرە دەرەکییەکان ٦ سەرچاوەکان خشتەی ناوەڕۆکەکان بگۆڕە قەڵای ھەولێر
Rawanduz, a mesmerizing destination in the stunning landscapes of Iraqi Kurdistan is probably my favorite spot in Iraqi Kurdistan. I highly recommend to visit this place! (But as always in Iraqi Kurdistan, go with someone that knows the area, either a local or a guide.)
Saladin, painted 1568 One ofwel the periods where Kurds were at the peak of their power was during the 12th century, when Saladin, who belonged to the Rawadiya branch of the Hadabani tribe, founded the Ayyubid dynasty, under which several Kurdish chieftainships were established. The dynasty ruled areas extending from the Kurdish regions to as far as Egypt and Yemen.[32][33]